Volume 8, Issue 3, August 2026

Many corrosion inhibitors act through an adsorption mechanism by forming a stable film that protects the surface from an aggressive environment. The adsorption behaviour of two dithiazolidine derivatives, …

Plant-based furan--lignin foams (FLFs) offer several advantages over petroleum-based foams, including abundant and affordable feedstocks, fire resistance, thermal performance, environmental compatibility, …

Counterfeit and substandard spice products present significant risks to food safety, nutritional quality, and consumer confidence. This study applied an integrated chemometric approach, GC--MS chemical …

Cybersecurity has become a serious concern in healthcare Internet of Things (IoT) systems, where connected medical devices support patient monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment but remain vulnerable to …

The rapid expansion of online payments and e-commerce has increased exposure to credit-card fraud and related financial crimes, threatening the security and stability of digital economies. Conventional …

Existing artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic systems often lack interpretability, clinical decision support, and accessibility for practical deployment, despite the importance of early skin …

Crop recommendation systems play a crucial role in precision agriculture by enabling informed decisions about which crops to cultivate in a specific location. However, their performance is often hindered …

We address the optimal control problem for a novel class of fractional-order uncertain--stochastic dynamical systems perturbed simultaneously by stochastic and epistemic jump disturbances. The system …

Reliability is a primary concern in industrial manufacturing because operational interruptions can reduce production, cause substantial economic losses, and create workplace-safety risks. This study …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder driven by the interaction of insulin resistance, $\beta$-cell dysfunction, and modifiable lifestyle and environmental factors. Despite …

Co-infection of schistosomiasis and typhoid fever presents a significant public-health challenge and complicates clinical management. Both diseases are prevalent and endemic in African regions, …

Kernel density estimation (KDE) is widely used as a nonparametric smoothing operator in statistics. In this work, we study fixed-bandwidth KDE as a convolution operator applied to an exponential baseline …

This paper introduces bipolar soft (BS) neighborhood structures within the framework of soft set theory. First, several properties associated with lower and upper approximations based on a binary BS …

The key objective of the present analysis is to analyze the impact of fuzziness and repairman arrival delay on the mean time to system failure (MTSF) and availability of single-unit systems. Using a …

Smoking is a major public health concern because of its harmful effects on several organs and its association with respiratory and cardiovascular complications. Cardiovascular disease is more common among …

The growing incidence of youth cybercrime, driven by unemployment and the precarity of temporary employment, constitutes a major social crisis that has received limited mathematical analysis. This study …

Graph products play an important role in graph theory by providing systematic methods for constructing complex graphs from simpler ones and by revealing structural relationships among different graph …

This study develops a fractional-order mathematical model based on the Atangana--Baleanu--Caputo (ABC) operator to investigate the transmission dynamics of tuberculosis (TB). The framework incorporates …

This research proposes basic operations on complex triple-valued neutrosophic soft sets (CTVNSs) and defines complex triple-valued neutrosophic soft topological spaces (CTVNSTSs) with interior and closure …

This study examines the combination of the Sadiq-Emad-Eman (SEE) integral transform and the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving a nonlinear tumor growth model. The combined approach provides a …

The coloring of neutrosophic graphs (NGs) is an important concept with extensive real-world applications. This research focuses on chromatic numbers for NGs and their operations. We define the neutrosophic …

This paper presents a verification-to-adaptivity analysis of a finite element framework for scalar and vector-valued elliptic problems that employs recovery-based a posteriori error estimation. Conforming …

The co-circulation of dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) in Aedes aegypti-endemic regions creates a significantly more dangerous epidemiological landscape than either pathogen alone. Yet no existing …

In this study, rigorous analytical criteria are developed to determine when the Gaussian hypergeometric function belongs to the Sakaguchi-type class P(delta, sigma,t). A computable sufficient condition is …

This study proposes a two-dimensional higher-order finite element method for computing eigenvalues in planar and multiply connected curved domains relevant to microwave energy transfer and electromagnetic …

With the sole physical input that quantum symmetries act projectively on states, this work develops a group-theoretic account of spin as the obstruction to lifting a projective unitary representation to an …

In digital image processing, edge detection is a fundamental operation used to identify intensity discontinuities in an image. In this paper, we propose a novel one-parameter generalization of an entropy …

Lung cancer (LC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, posing a significant threat to public health due to its complex development, late diagnosis, and poor response to treatment. Rising …

An injective mapping (f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,2,4,...,2|E|\}\) is said to satisfy the even vertex odd edge root square mean labeling (EVOERSML) condition when vertices are assigned distinct even values and …

The present study investigates the coupled momentum, thermal, solutal, and magnetic transport characteristics of unsteady induced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Casson nanofluid flow over an inclined permeable …

The Dai--Yuan method is an important iterative scheme for solving unconstrained optimization problems, but it often requires exact or Wolfe-type line searches to satisfy descent or sufficient descent …

Lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) show considerable promise, but their inherent drawbacks, including low stability and toxicity, pose environmental concerns. Therefore, exploring lead-free …